[MAXIMA] Extending functionality
Ted Hilts
thilts33 at telus.net
Sun Aug 6 17:50:55 CDT 2006
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Robert
Thank you for you informed answer. You are very analytical and organized
in your thinking so I will try my best to clarify my actual purpose by
providing you sufficient relevant information.
You are correct in saying that I have not made my objective clear.
Sorry. I only realized that when I caught the nature of your response.
Initially (1) I simply want to be able to code in TCL and make it
possible to evoke from TCL Maxima programming and mathematical functions.
Also, (2) I would like to code in Maxima and make it possible to evoke
TCL functionality. But (2) is not as important to me as is (1).
(3s) Essentially, I want to code from a TCL IDE (which I suppose would
be the TCL console) executing TCL files which evoke Maxima programming
files and Maxima mathematical functions. I am interested in both
execution fromTCL files (batch) and TCL interactive.
(3b )However, I read in an article where the author claimed to run
either or both (I'm not sure now) TCL and Maxima from an editor. This
apparently gave him the abiltity to both edit and run programs in this
editor environment which he compared to the Maple live spread sheet
where one could both code, edit, execute as well as remember prior
actions, etc.
(4) That got me really excited. I said to myself, I should be able to
run an editor (like Emacs) within the TCL console or batch file and
within that editor set up TCL evoking Maxima functionality. So my
objective widened from simply using TCL to Maxima interaction to that
interaction involving an editor.
(5) is the crux of the issue I was trying to get help on.
(5) But my basic problem with all of this is understanding how to set up
TCL to provide a data channel between itself and some other environment
like Maxima or Maxima (hopefully in combination with an editor like
EMACS ). That is, HOW (what are the TCL language elements and language
sytax that enables these channels). And what conduct does that evoke on
the Maxima end of things. In other words I need to know how to code in
TCL the interfacing process. Not the actual evoked Maxima control and
mathematical functions and programs but rather the code that enables the
transfer process between TCL and Maxima engines which I call Programming
Environments.
DETAILS: But life got complicated as soon as I asked my self HOW TCL
actually evokes Maxima functionality. I have read the information
available on Maxima and TCL (obviously not all of it for I seemed to
miss some information). In the process of discovery I discovered there
were a number of seemingly differen't ways to interface TCL and Maxima
and one article indicated that socket interaction was generally the way
to go and another indicated that a text based TK widget was one way to
go (which did not involve sockets) and another indicated that one could
build a "proc" and actually provided one. Some examples were given that
had assumptions in that they lacked sufficient detail for me to
understand the actual interfacing between TCL and/or PHP. I got the
notion that much of this was still in the exploratory stage. But then I
discovered an interesting article about audio signal processing that
involved PHP or TCL (don't remember now) interfacing with Maxima. In
all of this the actual interfacing seemed vague -- maybe because I am
still getting used to the TCL and Maxima functions and their useage. The
TCL handbook does not specifically address interfacing TCL to Maxima, in
fact the author of the TCL book had never heard of Maxima until I
contacted him about a year ago.
Basically I was looking for solid or reliable way or ways of programming
in TCL as super structure code that evoked Maxima functionality. And I
was excited about this editor environment acting as an IDE. What I had
missed in my surfing through the documentation, wikis, tutorials and
other documents was HOW (in terms of TCL language syntax and functions
involved) TCL evoked the desired Maxima function. or Maxima batch file
(containing a Maxima program which could serve as an evoked function).
I did come to understand that TCL had to first evoke the Maxima engine
(you guys call it engine and I call it the programming environment).
However, it seemed that before TCL could do this evoking it first had
to be set up using some built in functions (for that purpose) and/or
control syntax which apparently enabled data to move between TCL and
Maxima "engines" or what I call the respective Programming Environments.
After that is done (this mysterious set up) then one simply imbeds the
Maxima syntax embedded within the TCL coding. This seemed to be what
some of the examples were saying. "Now just pop in the Maxima control
and functional code". Or is the set up functionality repeated for every
time a Maxima function is evoked. It seemed lke the former was the
case. Both sides of this data path (TCL and Maxima sides) utilize a
process that is socket centric in character. That does not tell me how
to code the transfer. But knowing this I still don't know how to code
sytactically using language elements and make this mysterious set up to
enable that data exchange between the two programming environments.
That is what I missed, it's probably in something I read but I missed
it somehow.
Maybe I should have hacked around but that takes a lot of time and my
internet connection is very slow which makes hacking very slow. Hope
you can help me on this.
BTW:
I have not told you everything. Once I get all this together and
understand the syntax and language elements and how they facilitate the
interfacing between TCL and Maxima I want to integrate this scenario
into TI 89 Titanium. TI (Texas Instruments) has provided a development
IDE (with Motorola 68000 modified C and assembler) having a simulated
(virtual) calculator for both the TI 89 as well as the TI 92. I think
if I can get my act together I ought to be able to independently operate
the TI IDE so it talks to the TCL programming environemnt (interactive
with the Maxima programming environment) and vise versa by means of
serial communications. In otherwords I can use their virtual (they say
simulated) calculator to talk to my TCL IDE. I can do this because the
TI IDE has an OS (68000 based) and I can created (using C produced
assebler) packages called APPS or FLASH packages and make that
calculator do anything I want. This means I can bypass the proprietary
transfer protocal designed to LOAD the TI IDE developed APPS and FLASH
modules and deploy my transfer protocal into the TI real Calculator or
virtual Calulator or another computer. Neat eh?
Right now though my objects is first (1) above down to (5).
I'm pretty sure my problem is somewhat elementary now that I have
clarified things for you.
Thanks again and I am looking forward to your reply.
Ted Hilts
I need to understand what I would be doing. As I said I am not yet
competant enough with TCL or Maxima to recognize certain function's
behavior or the character of that behavior. So I probably missed what
would have been obvious to someone such as yourself.
Robert Dodier wrote:
> Ted,
>
> About calling other programs from Maxima and vv,
> that is possible but somewhat problematic. Be that as it may,
> several GUI's have been created as separate programs.
> See http://maxima.sourceforge.net/relatedprojects.shtml for a list.
> In every case (so far as I know) the GUI front end talks to
> Maxima via a socket. The difficult part of that approach is that
> it is hard to know when Maxima has completed a computation
> or if it is waiting for more input. There is an assumption in the
> Maxima code that there is always someone sitting at the
> console. I am considering ways to weaken that assumption
> but the problem is nontrivial.
>
> Aside from working with sockets, there is also the possibility
> of using a function call interface. It is trivial to call Lisp
> functions from Maxima -- if myprogram.lisp contains
> a function FOO then load("myprogram.lisp"); ?foo();
> is enough. myprogram.lisp can also call Maxima functions.
> There is more about Lisp & Maxima in the reference manual.
> See "Lisp and Maxima" at
> http://maxima.sourceforge.net/docs/manual/en/maxima.html .
> ? lisp at the interactive prompt should find the same text.
>
> Calling C or Fortran is theoretically possible but more work,
> as it would require using a so-called foreign function
> interface for Lisp. There is not yet a FFI which works for
> all Lisp implementations, although there seems to be
> at least one active project for that. Fortran functions can
> be translated into Lisp via f2cl, see:
> http://clocc.cvs.sourceforge.net/clocc/clocc/src/f2cl
>
> Maybe you can tell us more about what you want to do,
> then we could give some more specific advice.
>
> All the best,
> Robert Dodier
>
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Robert<br>
<br>
Thank you for you informed answer. You are very analytical and organized
in your thinking so I will try my best to clarify my actual purpose by providing
you sufficient relevant information.<br>
<br>
You are correct in saying that I have not made my objective clear. Sorry.
I only realized that when I caught the nature of your response. <br>
<br>
Initially (1) I simply want to be able to code in TCL and make it possible
to evoke from TCL Maxima programming and mathematical functions. <br>
<br>
Also, (2) I would like to code in Maxima and make it possible to evoke TCL
functionality. But (2) is not as important to me as is (1). <br>
<br>
(3s) Essentially, I want to code from a TCL IDE (which I suppose would
be the TCL console) executing TCL files which evoke Maxima programming files
and Maxima mathematical functions. I am interested in both execution fromTCL
files (batch) and TCL interactive. <br>
<br>
(3b )However, I read in an article where the author claimed to run either
or both (I'm not sure now) TCL and Maxima from an editor. This apparently
gave him the abiltity to both edit and run programs in this editor environment
which he compared to the Maple live spread sheet where one could both code,
edit, execute as well as remember prior actions, etc. <br>
<br>
(4) That got me really excited. I said to myself, I should be able to run
an editor (like Emacs) within the TCL console or batch file and within that
editor set up TCL evoking Maxima functionality. So my objective widened
from simply using TCL to Maxima interaction to that interaction involving
an editor. <br>
<br>
(<b>5) is the crux of the issue I was trying to get help on</b>.<br>
<br>
(5) But my basic problem with all of this is understanding how to set up
TCL to provide a data channel between itself and some other environment like
Maxima or Maxima (hopefully in combination with an editor like EMACS ).
That is, HOW (what are the TCL language elements and language sytax that
enables these channels). And what conduct does that evoke on the Maxima
end of things. In other words I need to know how to code in TCL the interfacing
process. Not the actual evoked Maxima control and mathematical functions
and programs but rather the code that enables the transfer process between
TCL and Maxima engines which I call Programming Environments.<br>
<br>
DETAILS: But life got complicated as soon as I asked my self HOW TCL actually
evokes Maxima functionality. I have read the information available on Maxima
and TCL (obviously not all of it for I seemed to miss some information).
In the process of discovery I discovered there were a number of seemingly
differen't ways to interface TCL and Maxima and one article indicated that
socket interaction was generally the way to go and another indicated that
a text based TK widget was one way to go (which did not involve sockets)
and another indicated that one could build a "proc" and actually provided
one. Some examples were given that had assumptions in that they lacked sufficient
detail for me to understand the actual interfacing between TCL and/or PHP.
I got the notion that much of this was still in the exploratory stage. But
then I discovered an interesting article about audio signal processing that
involved PHP or TCL (don't remember now) interfacing with Maxima. In all
of this the actual interfacing seemed vague -- maybe because I am still getting
used to the TCL and Maxima functions and their useage. The TCL handbook does
not specifically address interfacing TCL to Maxima, in fact the author of
the TCL book had never heard of Maxima until I contacted him about a year
ago.<br>
<br>
Basically I was looking for solid or reliable way or ways of programming
in TCL as super structure code that evoked Maxima functionality. And I was
excited about this editor environment acting as an IDE. What I had missed
in my surfing through the documentation, wikis, tutorials and other documents
was HOW (in terms of TCL language syntax and functions involved) TCL evoked
the desired Maxima function. or Maxima batch file (containing a Maxima program
which could serve as an evoked function). I did come to understand that
TCL had to first evoke the Maxima engine (you guys call it engine and I call
it the programming environment). However, it seemed that before TCL could
do this evoking it first had to be set up using some built in functions (for
that purpose) and/or control syntax which apparently enabled data to move
between TCL and Maxima "engines" or what I call the respective Programming
Environments. After that is done (this mysterious set up) then one simply
imbeds the Maxima syntax embedded within the TCL coding. This seemed to be
what some of the examples were saying. "Now just pop in the Maxima control
and functional code". Or is the set up functionality repeated for every
time a Maxima function is evoked. It seemed lke the former was the case.
Both sides of this data path (TCL and Maxima sides) utilize a process that
is socket centric in character. That does not tell me how to code the transfer.
But knowing this I still don't know how to code sytactically using language
elements and make this mysterious set up to enable that data exchange between
the two programming environments. That is what I missed, it's probably in
something I read but I missed it somehow.<br>
<br>
Maybe I should have hacked around but that takes a lot of time and my internet
connection is very slow which makes hacking very slow. Hope you can help
me on this. <br>
<br>
BTW:<br>
<br>
I have not told you everything. Once I get all this together and understand
the syntax and language elements and how they facilitate the interfacing
between TCL and Maxima I want to integrate this scenario into TI 89 Titanium.
TI (Texas Instruments) has provided a development IDE (with Motorola 68000
modified C and assembler) having a simulated (virtual) calculator for both
the TI 89 as well as the TI 92. I think if I can get my act together I
ought to be able to independently operate the TI IDE so it talks to the TCL
programming environemnt (interactive with the Maxima programming environment)
and vise versa by means of serial communications. In otherwords I can use
their virtual (they say simulated) calculator to talk to my TCL IDE. I can
do this because the TI IDE has an OS (68000 based) and I can created (using
C produced assebler) packages called APPS or FLASH packages and make that
calculator do anything I want. This means I can bypass the proprietary transfer
protocal designed to LOAD the TI IDE developed APPS and FLASH modules and
deploy my transfer protocal into the TI real Calculator or virtual Calulator
or another computer. Neat eh?<br>
<br>
Right now though my objects is first (1) above down to (5).<br>
<br>
I'm pretty sure my problem is somewhat elementary now that I have clarified
things for you.<br>
<br>
Thanks again and I am looking forward to your reply.<br>
<br>
Ted Hilts<br>
<br>
I need to understand what I would be doing. As I said I am not yet competant
enough with TCL or Maxima to recognize certain function's behavior or the
character of that behavior. So I probably missed what would have been obvious
to someone such as yourself. <br>
<br>
Robert Dodier wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite="mideb9c4b9a0608050926p34c35252rfde523e54e6d9030 at mail.gmail.com">Ted,
<br>
<br>
About calling other programs from Maxima and vv, <br>
that is possible but somewhat problematic. Be that as it may, <br>
several GUI's have been created as separate programs. <br>
See <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://maxima.sourceforge.net/relatedprojects.shtml">http://maxima.sourceforge.net/relatedprojects.shtml</a> for a list. <br>
In every case (so far as I know) the GUI front end talks to <br>
Maxima via a socket. The difficult part of that approach is that <br>
it is hard to know when Maxima has completed a computation <br>
or if it is waiting for more input. There is an assumption in the <br>
Maxima code that there is always someone sitting at the <br>
console. I am considering ways to weaken that assumption <br>
but the problem is nontrivial. <br>
<br>
Aside from working with sockets, there is also the possibility <br>
of using a function call interface. It is trivial to call Lisp <br>
functions from Maxima -- if myprogram.lisp contains <br>
a function FOO then load("myprogram.lisp"); ?foo(); <br>
is enough. myprogram.lisp can also call Maxima functions. <br>
There is more about Lisp & Maxima in the reference manual. <br>
See "Lisp and Maxima" at <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://maxima.sourceforge.net/docs/manual/en/maxima.html">http://maxima.sourceforge.net/docs/manual/en/maxima.html</a> . <br>
? lisp at the interactive prompt should find the same text. <br>
<br>
Calling C or Fortran is theoretically possible but more work, <br>
as it would require using a so-called foreign function <br>
interface for Lisp. There is not yet a FFI which works for <br>
all Lisp implementations, although there seems to be <br>
at least one active project for that. Fortran functions can <br>
be translated into Lisp via f2cl, see: <br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://clocc.cvs.sourceforge.net/clocc/clocc/src/f2cl">http://clocc.cvs.sourceforge.net/clocc/clocc/src/f2cl</a> <br>
<br>
Maybe you can tell us more about what you want to do, <br>
then we could give some more specific advice. <br>
<br>
All the best, <br>
Robert Dodier <br>
<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
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